by MJ Prototype design pattern. You should use it whenever you need to clone model classes. A simple example is when you have 1000 clients and you need to provide them invoices. Then, you only need to change e,g, names, surnames and total amount – you don’t need to create another invoice from the beginning. Again, the same situation is when your class is a parent for other classes – in this situation, it is not easy to create new – you should clone existing instance and then try to modify it. Here is a...